The average size of German private forests is 3 hectares. The private forest in Germany is distributed to almost 2 million owners. The largest municipal forest owner is the city of Brilon with 7,750 hectares of forest. The Klosterkammer Hannover has 24,400 hectares, the largest German corporate forest. The number of corporate forests in Germany is estimated at 60,000, with an average size of 38 hectares. The largest forest owner in Germany is the Free State of Bavaria with around 778,000 hectares, which are mainly managed by the Bavarian State Forests (BaySF). In Germany there are 16 state forestry enterprises: 15 forestry companies of the countries (except Bremen) and the Federal Forestry. The state forest dominates with 50.1 percent area share in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. With 46.1 percent, Rhineland-Palatinate has the highest share of corporate forests. The federal state with the largest private forest share is North Rhine-Westphalia with 66.8 percent. Private forest: Forest that is neither state nor corporate forest.Īccording to the surveys of the Federal Forest Inventory, 48.0 percent of the German forest area is private forest, 29.0 percent state forest of the federal states, 19.4 percent corporate forest and 3.5 percent federal state forest. Excluded is the forest of religious communities and their institutions, as well as of real associations, Hauberggenossenschaften, Markgenossenschaften, Gehöferschaften and similar communities (Gemeinschaftsforsten), as far as he is not regarded under state law as a corporate forest. State forest: forest in sole ownership of the federal government, a state or an institution or a foundation under public law as well as forest in co-ownership of a country, insofar as it is regarded as state forest according to state regulations.Ĭorporate Forest: forest owned by municipalities, municipal associations, special purpose associations and other public bodies. The forest property types are defined as follows according to § 3 of the Federal Forest Act (BWaldG): In addition to forest owners, forest owners also include beneficial owners, provided that they are the direct owners of the forest. In Germany there are about 2 million forest owners. According to the Federal Statistical Office, the area of German forests has increased by 4,979 km 2 since 31 December 1992. As of 31 December 2015, the Federal Statistical Office for Germany has a forest area of 109,515 km 2. It is based on the so-called "actual use" of the real estate cadastre. The Federal Statistical Office records the forest area according to other parameters than the Federal Forest Inventory. The largest proportion of forestation in the country surface, each with 42.3 percent, are Hessen and Rhineland-Palatinate. The federal state with the largest forest area is Bavaria with 2.6 million hectares of forest. ĭuring this period, around 108,000 hectares of new forest were created, while around 58,000 hectares of existing forest area were lost. The German forest area increased in the period between 20 by a total of 49,597 hectares or 0.4 percent. Of these, 11,054,162 hectares are wood flooring and 364,962 hectares are non-wood flooring. OberallgäuĪccording to the results of the Third Federal Forest Inventory (2012), Germany has 11,419,124 hectares, 32.0 percent of the land area planted with forest. Forest also includes clear-cut or shaded ground areas, forest roads, forest clearance and securing strips, forest meadows and clearings, forest meadows, grass clearing areas, wood storage areas and other areas associated with and serving the forest." Woodland A mountain mixed forest in autumn at Burgberg, Lkr. The definition of the Federal Forest Act (BWaldG) for forest is: "any area planted with forest plants. In the German forests grow about 90 billion trees with a total wood stock of 3.7 billion cubic meters. The forest in Germany covers 11.4 million hectares (28.2 Acres), 32 percent of the total area of the country (as of 2012). ( May 2021)Ī beech forest after the leaves in spring in the Spessart Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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